Health Pregnancy - Thespinadoo

When pregnant, not only food that must be considered. For the use of skincare or skin care products, you shouldn't be careless. Mother certainly wants to remain beautiful, but safe for the fetus in the womb.

Mother's skin that is usually free of acne can get acne during pregnancy, skin sensitivity also increases, and the skin in some parts of the body blackens. So how to stay beautiful when pregnant?

It is said by Dr.igati Bramundito, Sp.KK, during pregnancy there are changes in the skin and this is very dependent on our hormones. As a result, during pregnancy, some complain of spotty, pigmentation occurs in the skin, or lines appear. If Mother is among those who have problems with acne and pigmentation during pregnancy, Wigati suggests consulting a skin and genital specialist.

"Because there are drugs that can not be consumed during pregnancy. But if the mother complains that her skin is dry and itchy, it can be helped overcome by using soap that contains moisturizer," Wigati said.

Meanwhile, Dr. Hayley Dickinson, B.Sc (Hons), Ph.D, a leading Australian scientist and researcher, advised to be careful with ingredients in beauty and skincare products. There are many ingredients that pregnant women cannot use. Even though the risk is small, you should choose safe using natural-based skin care products.



Dickinson suggests choosing natural skincare products. "So in terms of products, we go back to basics, everything is organic, natural," Dickinson said, quoting Marie Claire.

Regarding natural ingredients, said Diane Madfes, M.D., a dermatologist based in New York, reminded her to keep checking the ingredients. Stay away from products that contain retinol, vitamin A, or salicylic acid (often referred to as willow bark).

"All are known to cause birth defects. And if you evaluate your product on a case-by-case basis, read the label," Madfes said, quoting Parents.

Also explained by Heidi Waldorf, MD, director of cosmetics and laser dermatology at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City, mothers should avoid retinoids, or vitamin A derivatives, such as Retin-A or Renova, as well as salicylates, including products containing salicylic acid (also known as beta-hydroxy acid). This can all cause potential damage to the developing baby.

"Instead, look for products that contain lactic acid or glycolic acid," Waldorf said.

If you want a facial to the salon during pregnancy, make sure also know the safe care products for pregnancy. Avoid using ingredients that contain glycolic acid or beta-hydroxy (such as salicylic acid). Dermatologist Erica Kelly of the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston also suggested that you should ask for skin care products that contain lactic acid, alpha-hydroxy acid that is safe for pregnancy.

There are various body changes that can be a sign of early pregnancy. One of them, changes in breast shape. During pregnancy, several major changes occur in the breast. In fact, these changes occur since the first few weeks of pregnancy. This change aims to prepare the breasts for breastfeeding.

"From the beginning of pregnancy, hormones start turning in a woman's breast to make her ready for breastfeeding," Mary Jane Minkin, MD., Clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology was quoted by Parents.



Because breast changes occur since the initial week, this can be a sign that the positive mother is pregnant. Summarized from various sources, here are 5 breast changes that could be a sign of a pregnant mother.

Enlarged breasts

Stomach is not the only part of the body that enlarges when pregnant, Bun. Since the early weeks of pregnancy, the amount of fat tissue and blood flow to the breast has increased. This serves to help the mammary glands develop. Breast enlargement during pregnancy is also quite fast. According to Minkin, many pregnant women have enlarged breasts by about one cup in just six weeks of pregnancy.

Feels painful

Pain in the breast can occur differently. Some experience it only in one breast. But, there are also those who feel pain in both breasts. During the first few weeks of pregnancy, breast tend to be intense pain. Severe pain in one specific area of ​​the breast will generally not be felt during pregnancy.

Sensitive nipples

Increased pregnancy hormones make changes to the breast. For example, the nipples will feel more sensitive in the third or fourth week. During early pregnancy, the nipples will be very sensitive, even when touched. Mother can use a sports bra to deal with these sensitive nipples.

Heavier

Six weeks after conception, the breast of a pregnant woman will feel fuller and heavier. This is because during early pregnancy, the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone hormones increase. The goal is to prepare the breasts ready to breastfeed when your baby is born.

Blood vessels are more visible

When pregnant, breast blood vessels will be more visible. This is because blood volume increases throughout pregnancy. The volume of blood increases because the body of the mother needs to deliver nutrients to the fetus in the uterus.

Some pregnancy symptoms are similar to the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). One similar symptom is breast pain. When entering the PMS phase, some women will experience breast pain. This pain occurs before menstruation.

Breast pain when PMS is caused by increased levels of the hormone progesterone, before menstruation. Quoted from the page Flo, progesterone causes swelling of the mammary glands. Therefore, women experience breast pain before menstruation.

When PMS, breasts may feel dense, especially in the outermost area. This breast pain will improve when menstruation ends.

Reported by Healthline, breast pain can appear on a mild to severe scale. Usually the most severe pain near the date of menstruation. This condition also only lasts for a few days.



Meanwhile, breast pain during pregnancy may be felt from the first week to the last trimester. During pregnancy, the breast feels painful or sensitive to the touch.

In addition, what distinguishes when pregnant with PMS is the breast feels heavy. Increased blood flow and enlarged glands make the breast swell.

"Plus, your breasts and body begin to hold fluid, which is a side effect of increased progesterone and estrogen," Mary Jane Minkin, M.D., clinical professor of uterus quoted from Parents.

Pain in the breast during pregnancy is caused by increased hormone levels and changes in breast shape. This change aims to prepare the little one who will soon be born.

"From the very beginning of pregnancy, hormones start circling the breast to make it ready for breastfeeding," Minkin said.

However, breast pain in general when pregnant with PMS looks the same. Starting from pain, swelling, and sensitive. The difference lies in the duration of the pain.

Leucorrhoea during pregnancy is one of the complaints experienced by the mother when she is pregnant. Well, should vaginal discharge during pregnancy be feared?

According to Dr.Finekri Abidin SpOG (K) from YPK Mandiri Hospital, it is common for mothers to experience vaginal discharge during pregnancy. You see, said Finekri during pregnancy the mother's body will produce excess fluid, including in the reproductive organs.



"If her vaginal discharge is not itchy, smelly, that is normal. Or you can say that as long as there is no infection, that's no problem," Finekri said while chatting with Mother. Various colors of leucorrhoea can indicate different health problems. This includes:

Clear or milky white

This color indicates leukorrhea, which is usually a normal and healthy vaginal discharge, especially if it has a mild odor. However, any change in quantity or consistency can suggest a problem. If a pregnant woman experiences a clear increase in vaginal discharge that leaks continuously or becomes thick and jelly, then she should immediately see a doctor.

White and thick

A thick, white or not white vaginal discharge, similar to cottage cheese, can indicate a fungal infection. Fungal infections are common, and the body is very vulnerable to them during pregnancy. Other symptoms include itching, burning, and painful urination or sexual intercourse.

Green or yellow

Green or yellow vaginal discharge is unhealthy and indicates sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or trichomoniasis. Other symptoms that may include redness or irritation of the genitals. STIs sometimes cause no symptoms.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), STIs can cause complications during pregnancy that can affect women and children. These complications sometimes do not appear until years after birth, but they can affect the nervous system and child development and cause infertility in women.

Gray

Gray vaginal discharge can indicate a vaginal infection called bacterial vaginosis (BV), especially if it also has a fishy odor that becomes stronger after intercourse.

BV is the result of a bacterial imbalance in the vagina. Douching and having multiple sexual partners are risk factors for BV, which is the most common vaginal infection during fertility.

Chocolate

Leucorrhoea is usually brown because old blood leaves the body, which can be an early symptom of pregnancy. Pregnant women who experience dark brown vaginal discharge should contact their doctor.

Pink

Pinkish vaginal discharge during pregnancy may be normal or may not be normal. Pinkish vaginal discharge often occurs during early pregnancy or in the last weeks when the body prepares for labor. This can also occur before a miscarriage or during an ectopic pregnancy. Other causes of mild spotting during pregnancy include sexual intercourse and vaginal infections.

Red

Leucorrhoea can mean bleeding and during pregnancy requires immediate attention from a doctor. Especially if the bleeding is heavy, contains clots, or occurs together with cramps and abdominal pain.

These symptoms indicate a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy. About 10 to 15 percent of pregnancies end in miscarriage. Other causes of red discharge may be less serious, especially during the first trimester, when it can occur due to implantation or infection.

Studies show that between 7 and 24 percent of women experience bleeding during early pregnancy. Bleeding in the second trimester of pregnancy or tuga can indicate potential serious problems or premature labor, which will require immediate medical attention. As quoted by Medical News Today.

Itchy breasts are commonly felt by pregnant women. This sometimes causes discomfort, especially if pregnant women sweat a lot. Actually, what causes breast itching when pregnant?

Itching in the breast caused by changes in the breast during pregnancy, Bun. Summarized from various sources, this is the most common cause of breast itching when pregnant.

Hormonal changes

Fluctuations or ups and downs of hormones is one of the causes of itchy breasts. Quoted from Being Parent, increased hormone estrogen is one of the causes of tissue changes in the breast.



This change makes breast skin more sensitive. Sensitive skin is more prone to itching. Some hormones also affect the sweat glands. The skin will produce a lot of sweat. Sweating will cause itching.

Stretching skin

When the fetus begins to develop, the mother's body changes and gains weight. One part of the body that increases in size is the breast.

"During pregnancy and breastfeeding, your breast size will be two or three times larger," said Sherry A. Ross, M.D., a female health expert quoted from Self.

This change in breast shape causes the appearance of stretch marks. Citing Healthline, when stretch marks appear, the skin will feel itchy or burning. "Stretch marks, which are genetic, can cause itching," Ross said.

Increased blood flow

As breast size enlarges, blood flow also increases, Bun. Increased blood flow will cause the breast to feel sensitive and itchy, especially on the nipples.

Itching in the breast during pregnancy will make Mother uncomfortable activities. Well, there are several ways you can do to relieve the itching. Quoted from Mom Junction, this is a way to reduce itching in the breast when pregnant:

• Use a comfortable bra. Cotton bra is a good choice. Don't use synthetic bras.
• Don't scratch too hard on sensitive areas on the breast.
• Avoid bathing with soap that contains perfume because this will increasingly make the skin more dry and itchy.
• Try using aloe vera gel or a cream made from aloe vera.
• Use a moisturizer that does not contain perfume or fragrance after bathing.
• Compress the itchy area with ice cubes. This will calm the itchy skin for a few moments.
• Avoid too much exposure to the sun because heat can increase itching.

Mother can also see the explanation why the feet and hands are swollen when pregnant.

Usually, mothers mark pregnancy from late menstruation or most commonly mark it with physical changes. But, it turns out there are signs of early pregnancy that Mother often does not realize.

Some women do experience signs of pregnancy that are not realized. Reported by Health Line, here are 10 signs that can be used to read pregnancy.

Fluid out of the vagina

Most pregnant women emerge sticky, white or pale yellow mucus from the beginning of the first trimester throughout pregnancy. These symptoms are caused by an increase in hormones and blood flow to the vagina.



But, if the fluid coming out of the vagina is characterized by odor, itching, turning greenish yellow, you should immediately see a doctor right, Bun. These may be signs of infection.

Rising body temperature

Normally, when the morning after the ovulation phase, body temperature will slowly increase. Body temperature will remain at that temperature until the next menstruation. But, if the body temperature continues to rise for more than two weeks, maybe it is a sign of a pregnant mother.

Headaches, cramps, and frequent urination

Changes in hormones and blood volume during pregnancy can cause headaches. Some women also experience cramps such as when menstruation in the lower abdomen.

Most women also urinate more often when positively pregnant. This is caused by the uterus that continues to grow and suppresses the bladder. Thus, Mother often feels like urinating.

Dizziness, like spinning

It is not uncommon for pregnant women to feel dizzy in the first trimester. Pregnancy causes blood pressure to become low and blood vessels to dilate.

But, pay attention to the symptoms again, Bun. If the dizziness is accompanied by bleeding and severe abdominal pain, it can be a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy.

Bloating and constipation

You might feel like pooping or defecating, but you can't. This happens because of changes in pregnancy hormones, causing constipation.

Having fake menstruation

About 25 to 40 percent of pregnant women will experience minor bleeding or spotting. This light bleeding, which is often mistaken for menstruation, occurs when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. Usually occurs about two weeks after fertilization.

Susceptible to pain and not feeling well

Pregnancy can decrease body immunity. Mothers will be more susceptible to coughs, colds, and flu.

Chest feels like burning

The hormone changes the valve between the stomach and esophagus. The valve is more relaxed during pregnancy and can cause stomach acid to rise into the esophagus, this stomach acid which makes the chest feel hot.

Changes in emotions

Mother's hormones suddenly change when pregnant. This hormone affects emotions, you know, Bun. Can feel very emotional and easy to cry.

Like chewing metal

Increasing the hormones estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy can cause dysegusia conditions. This condition causes you to feel metal in the mouth.

Besides the 10 signs above, there are other physical signs that are easier for you to know. According to Dr. Karno Suprapto SpOG from Mayapada Hospital, emotions are a sign of pregnancy that is not realized. Mother became suddenly moody.

"Pregnancy also affects emotions, a mother who had been calm became moody, sometimes her husband was a bit wrong, being scolded. Those signs of pregnancy are not realized," Karno said. Did you experience some of the above signs during early pregnancy?